Already sold an appreciated asset and received the proceeds? While a 1031 exchange generally needs to be established before receiving the sale proceeds, a Qualified Opportunity Fund (QOF) may provide another potential tax-planning opportunity for certain eligible gains.
A Qualified Opportunity Zone (QOZ) is a designated area where qualifying investments may receive preferential federal tax treatment. The program was created to encourage long-term private investment in designated communities throughout the United States.
A Qualified Opportunity Fund (QOF) is an investment vehicle organized to invest in qualifying businesses or property located within Opportunity Zones.
Rather than investing directly into an Opportunity Zone yourself, investors generally access the strategy by investing eligible gains into a QOF.
Qualified Opportunity Funds may allow investors to defer taxes on eligible capital gains while investing in designated Opportunity Zones. Depending on the investment and holding period, investors may also receive additional tax benefits on the QOF investment’s future appreciation, making the strategy particularly attractive for long-term investors.
Unlike a 1031 exchange, which generally requires reinvesting the proceeds into qualifying replacement real estate without first taking receipt of the funds, a QOF may allow you to invest after the sale and after receiving your proceeds. Generally, you have 180 days to invest eligible gain, and you can choose to invest only the gain rather than the entire sale proceeds.
The amount of eligible gain invested can receive temporary tax deferral, while a qualifying QOF investment held for the required long-term period may also provide significant tax benefits on the future appreciation of the QOF investment itself.
The basic process is straightforward:
Unlike a 1031 exchange, an Opportunity Zone investment can potentially be funded after you've already received the sale proceeds, and only the eligible gain generally needs to be invested to defer that portion—you do not necessarily need to reinvest the entire sale proceeds.

Opportunity Zone investments are generally long-term investments and involve investment, real estate, liquidity, tax and other risks. They aren't appropriate for every investor.
Lucey Wealth Advisors can help you explore available Qualified Opportunity Fund opportunities and determine whether one may be appropriate for your situation.
Call us today at (707) 217-0774 or use the link below to download our Understanding QOFs brochure to learn more about this strategy.